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	<title>Comments on: Getting the fare structure right</title>
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		<title>By: Nick R</title>
		<link>http://transportblog.co.nz/2009/12/08/getting-the-fare-structure-right/#comment-4981</link>
		<dc:creator>Nick R</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Dec 2009 00:24:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transportblog.co.nz/?p=2454#comment-4981</guid>
		<description>Rtc, most systems with a small number of big zones have significant overlap, in Melbourne the overlap is usually three rail stations or about six tram stops. Within the overlap zone either zone ticket applies so your trip has to me more than about 3-4km before you are hit by the cross-border blues (see here: http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/maps-stations-stops/metropolitan-maps/metropolitan-train-network-map/)
Sydney, ARTA certainly has goals for a unified fare structure as part of integrated ticketing... whether is is possible or no is up to the Nats and how much the change the PTMA. If the northern pass is anything to go by then ARTA have their sights set on something close to the Melbourne model with time based passes and large zones.

One thing that hasn&#039;t really been discussed is the possibility of having both, much like the busway has now. What would be wrong with having say daily, weekly and monthly passes and a small number of zones, but retaining a standardised stage system for short trips discrete trips (say city, inner, outer, and regional zones, with about three stages to cross any one zone). Cash fares would be for stage trips or daily&#039;s only, and people could use credit on thier farecard to buy stages, and if they reach the daily pass price for the zone(s) their travel has been in they are automatically upgraded to a day pass. 
This would keep things cheap for those short distance single trips and for tourists or one off users, while regular users would still have a strong incentive to get onto a pass.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rtc, most systems with a small number of big zones have significant overlap, in Melbourne the overlap is usually three rail stations or about six tram stops. Within the overlap zone either zone ticket applies so your trip has to me more than about 3-4km before you are hit by the cross-border blues (see here: <a href="http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/maps-stations-stops/metropolitan-maps/metropolitan-train-network-map/" rel="nofollow">http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/maps-stations-stops/metropolitan-maps/metropolitan-train-network-map/</a>)<br />
Sydney, ARTA certainly has goals for a unified fare structure as part of integrated ticketing&#8230; whether is is possible or no is up to the Nats and how much the change the PTMA. If the northern pass is anything to go by then ARTA have their sights set on something close to the Melbourne model with time based passes and large zones.</p>
<p>One thing that hasn&#8217;t really been discussed is the possibility of having both, much like the busway has now. What would be wrong with having say daily, weekly and monthly passes and a small number of zones, but retaining a standardised stage system for short trips discrete trips (say city, inner, outer, and regional zones, with about three stages to cross any one zone). Cash fares would be for stage trips or daily&#8217;s only, and people could use credit on thier farecard to buy stages, and if they reach the daily pass price for the zone(s) their travel has been in they are automatically upgraded to a day pass.<br />
This would keep things cheap for those short distance single trips and for tourists or one off users, while regular users would still have a strong incentive to get onto a pass.</p>
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		<title>By: sydneyhasatunnel</title>
		<link>http://transportblog.co.nz/2009/12/08/getting-the-fare-structure-right/#comment-4977</link>
		<dc:creator>sydneyhasatunnel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Dec 2009 22:05:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transportblog.co.nz/?p=2454#comment-4977</guid>
		<description>Would cross-town services offer pretty low fares in a zone setup? e.g. 008 + 009 Urban Express Buses (which I personally think are very good linking railway stations radially).

Very interesting discussion by the way - nice work @jarbury.

Is ARTA looking at re-vamping things like this? Or just driving existing fares through a new electronic system initially.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Would cross-town services offer pretty low fares in a zone setup? e.g. 008 + 009 Urban Express Buses (which I personally think are very good linking railway stations radially).</p>
<p>Very interesting discussion by the way &#8211; nice work @jarbury.</p>
<p>Is ARTA looking at re-vamping things like this? Or just driving existing fares through a new electronic system initially.</p>
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		<title>By: rtc</title>
		<link>http://transportblog.co.nz/2009/12/08/getting-the-fare-structure-right/#comment-4971</link>
		<dc:creator>rtc</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Dec 2009 19:44:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transportblog.co.nz/?p=2454#comment-4971</guid>
		<description>Zones and the current stage fare system in Auckland  have the disadvantage that if you live on the border of one you end up paying for two zones even for extremely short trips. Surely if we will be expected to swipe in and off, the system could be made a bit smarter, perhaps using GPS to monitor how far you have traveled rather than how many arbitrary fare zones you have crossed. I have experienced in Seattle that certain downtown routes are free during peak hours to accelerate the boarding and alighting process - could be an option to introduce something similar to areas in Auckland.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Zones and the current stage fare system in Auckland  have the disadvantage that if you live on the border of one you end up paying for two zones even for extremely short trips. Surely if we will be expected to swipe in and off, the system could be made a bit smarter, perhaps using GPS to monitor how far you have traveled rather than how many arbitrary fare zones you have crossed. I have experienced in Seattle that certain downtown routes are free during peak hours to accelerate the boarding and alighting process &#8211; could be an option to introduce something similar to areas in Auckland.</p>
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		<title>By: admin</title>
		<link>http://transportblog.co.nz/2009/12/08/getting-the-fare-structure-right/#comment-4957</link>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Dec 2009 06:44:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transportblog.co.nz/?p=2454#comment-4957</guid>
		<description>An interesting debate is &quot;how many zones should there be?&quot; I know from the bettertransport forums that Nick R is a fan of fewer zones, while others are a fan of keeping the current number of stages and turning them into zones. As far as I can see there are advantages and disadvantages both ways.

As for advantages for fewer zones, clearly this simplifies matters and also probably provides a better deal for those who are travelling from further away. In Auckland you might make all the isthmus plus the lower North Shore your first zone, and then everywhere beyond that a second zone (with ex-urban places being a third zone). This would mean that the cost of travelling from somewhere like Otahuhu to the city is likely to decrease, with compensation from someone travelling from, say Herne Bay to the city. I guess that the city gains more from getting a long car trip to be turned into a public transport trip than a short car trip - so perhaps there is justification for some level of cross-subsidy from that point of view.

As for advantages for more zones, I guess the advantages is that there would be more of an &quot;equitable&quot; feeling about how fares are calculated - in that you really do pay depending on how far you travel. More zones would make a system more complicated, but in a way because short trips would be comparatively cheaper you are potentially encouraging people to locate closer to their work - or more specifically in the inner suburbs - because a single zone/stage trip is relatively cheap. Arguably, this could contribute more towards our growth strategies, while a &quot;flatter&quot; system with higher subsidies for longer trips would potentially encourage more urban dispersal.

I guess that perhaps my judgement is clouded by the fact that I currently enjoy paying only $1.44 per trip into the city for work, and a flatter (fewer zones) system would probably bump that up quite significantly. But it certainly is an interesting debate to have.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An interesting debate is &#8220;how many zones should there be?&#8221; I know from the bettertransport forums that Nick R is a fan of fewer zones, while others are a fan of keeping the current number of stages and turning them into zones. As far as I can see there are advantages and disadvantages both ways.</p>
<p>As for advantages for fewer zones, clearly this simplifies matters and also probably provides a better deal for those who are travelling from further away. In Auckland you might make all the isthmus plus the lower North Shore your first zone, and then everywhere beyond that a second zone (with ex-urban places being a third zone). This would mean that the cost of travelling from somewhere like Otahuhu to the city is likely to decrease, with compensation from someone travelling from, say Herne Bay to the city. I guess that the city gains more from getting a long car trip to be turned into a public transport trip than a short car trip &#8211; so perhaps there is justification for some level of cross-subsidy from that point of view.</p>
<p>As for advantages for more zones, I guess the advantages is that there would be more of an &#8220;equitable&#8221; feeling about how fares are calculated &#8211; in that you really do pay depending on how far you travel. More zones would make a system more complicated, but in a way because short trips would be comparatively cheaper you are potentially encouraging people to locate closer to their work &#8211; or more specifically in the inner suburbs &#8211; because a single zone/stage trip is relatively cheap. Arguably, this could contribute more towards our growth strategies, while a &#8220;flatter&#8221; system with higher subsidies for longer trips would potentially encourage more urban dispersal.</p>
<p>I guess that perhaps my judgement is clouded by the fact that I currently enjoy paying only $1.44 per trip into the city for work, and a flatter (fewer zones) system would probably bump that up quite significantly. But it certainly is an interesting debate to have.</p>
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		<title>By: Nick R</title>
		<link>http://transportblog.co.nz/2009/12/08/getting-the-fare-structure-right/#comment-4952</link>
		<dc:creator>Nick R</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Dec 2009 03:48:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transportblog.co.nz/?p=2454#comment-4952</guid>
		<description>There are four different companies providing helicopter services to Waiheke (among other places), but yes I was just using choppers as a facetious example of a extremely expensive transport mode that one couldn&#039;t justify including on the scheme.

I think Waiheke is now undeniably a part of metropolitan Auckland (as evidenced by those 1,000 regular commuters) and it should be part of the metro fare system. Due to the distance and separation involve I think it sits naturally in the group of &#039;satelite towns&#039; in terms of fares. I would therefore have the price of the waiheke ferry aligned with the price of a train to Pukekohe or Kumeu, or a bus to Orewa/Whangaparoa.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are four different companies providing helicopter services to Waiheke (among other places), but yes I was just using choppers as a facetious example of a extremely expensive transport mode that one couldn&#8217;t justify including on the scheme.</p>
<p>I think Waiheke is now undeniably a part of metropolitan Auckland (as evidenced by those 1,000 regular commuters) and it should be part of the metro fare system. Due to the distance and separation involve I think it sits naturally in the group of &#8216;satelite towns&#8217; in terms of fares. I would therefore have the price of the waiheke ferry aligned with the price of a train to Pukekohe or Kumeu, or a bus to Orewa/Whangaparoa.</p>
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		<title>By: Uroskin</title>
		<link>http://transportblog.co.nz/2009/12/08/getting-the-fare-structure-right/#comment-4949</link>
		<dc:creator>Uroskin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Dec 2009 02:34:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transportblog.co.nz/?p=2454#comment-4949</guid>
		<description>Nick R: &quot;Obviously not ALL transport mode have to be included, certainly including the helicopter shuttle to Waiheke would be over the line.&quot;

There is no such thing (except for &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&amp;objectid=10369999&amp;pnum=1&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Michelle Boag&#039;s passport transport&lt;/a&gt;).
The Waiheke ferry service certainly should be included. It provides commuting services for 1,000 people a day - much more than many bus routes in Auckland, and is unsubsidised (unlike many bus routes in Auckland - for which Waiheke Islanders ARE expected to pay ARC transport rates for like everybody else)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nick R: &#8220;Obviously not ALL transport mode have to be included, certainly including the helicopter shuttle to Waiheke would be over the line.&#8221;</p>
<p>There is no such thing (except for <a href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&amp;objectid=10369999&amp;pnum=1" rel="nofollow">Michelle Boag&#8217;s passport transport</a>).<br />
The Waiheke ferry service certainly should be included. It provides commuting services for 1,000 people a day &#8211; much more than many bus routes in Auckland, and is unsubsidised (unlike many bus routes in Auckland &#8211; for which Waiheke Islanders ARE expected to pay ARC transport rates for like everybody else)</p>
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		<title>By: admin</title>
		<link>http://transportblog.co.nz/2009/12/08/getting-the-fare-structure-right/#comment-4938</link>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Dec 2009 19:15:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transportblog.co.nz/?p=2454#comment-4938</guid>
		<description>Brent, yes it certainly is the plan to decrease the number of long-haul services and increase the number of feeder buses. The extent to which that is possible depends on improvements to the capacity of the train network (serious expenditure needed there) as well as how badly Joyce stuffs up the PTMA.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brent, yes it certainly is the plan to decrease the number of long-haul services and increase the number of feeder buses. The extent to which that is possible depends on improvements to the capacity of the train network (serious expenditure needed there) as well as how badly Joyce stuffs up the PTMA.</p>
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		<title>By: rtc</title>
		<link>http://transportblog.co.nz/2009/12/08/getting-the-fare-structure-right/#comment-4937</link>
		<dc:creator>rtc</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Dec 2009 18:12:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transportblog.co.nz/?p=2454#comment-4937</guid>
		<description>There needs to be some major reorganisation of routes to link in with trains and ferries, however, NZ Bus is likely to lobby agains this seeing as for them they are lost customers. This is where ARTA making bulk purchasing of PT would come into play, and an area that Joyce&#039;s changes to the PTMA could really do damage.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There needs to be some major reorganisation of routes to link in with trains and ferries, however, NZ Bus is likely to lobby agains this seeing as for them they are lost customers. This is where ARTA making bulk purchasing of PT would come into play, and an area that Joyce&#8217;s changes to the PTMA could really do damage.</p>
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		<title>By: Brent Palmer</title>
		<link>http://transportblog.co.nz/2009/12/08/getting-the-fare-structure-right/#comment-4934</link>
		<dc:creator>Brent Palmer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Dec 2009 12:39:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transportblog.co.nz/?p=2454#comment-4934</guid>
		<description>&quot;Multi-modal – one ticket for rail, road or rudder&quot;
Or in the case of Zurich: rail, road, rudder, or rope! Cable cars&#039; non-necessity in Auckland aside, are there likely to be changes to the timetabling of the buses so that they co-ordinate with the trains, and with each other at major interchanges, for the most efficient use of existing infrastructure? Besides, being freed up from travelling all the way into the CBD, more or less parallel to the rail services, maybe some buses could be put into use in areas which are currently poorly served - full-time service from Waiuku to Papakura, and re-introduction of the route to Pukekohe, for instance?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Multi-modal – one ticket for rail, road or rudder&#8221;<br />
Or in the case of Zurich: rail, road, rudder, or rope! Cable cars&#8217; non-necessity in Auckland aside, are there likely to be changes to the timetabling of the buses so that they co-ordinate with the trains, and with each other at major interchanges, for the most efficient use of existing infrastructure? Besides, being freed up from travelling all the way into the CBD, more or less parallel to the rail services, maybe some buses could be put into use in areas which are currently poorly served &#8211; full-time service from Waiuku to Papakura, and re-introduction of the route to Pukekohe, for instance?</p>
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		<title>By: admin</title>
		<link>http://transportblog.co.nz/2009/12/08/getting-the-fare-structure-right/#comment-4929</link>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Dec 2009 09:59:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transportblog.co.nz/?p=2454#comment-4929</guid>
		<description>I guess the problem is that you can only really have no tag-off if you have a flat fare on all your buses. Which isn&#039;t really that realistic for Auckland I don&#039;t think.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I guess the problem is that you can only really have no tag-off if you have a flat fare on all your buses. Which isn&#8217;t really that realistic for Auckland I don&#8217;t think.</p>
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