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	<title>Comments on: How everything went wrong for Auckland</title>
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	<link>http://transportblog.co.nz/2009/10/09/how-everything-went-wrong-for-auckland/</link>
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		<title>By: Cam</title>
		<link>http://transportblog.co.nz/2009/10/09/how-everything-went-wrong-for-auckland/#comment-3396</link>
		<dc:creator>Cam</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2009 01:00:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transportblog.co.nz/?p=1946#comment-3396</guid>
		<description>&quot;Car commuters will generally not swap from a single car trip to a connected public transport trip&quot; that sounds like a statement of fact. 

All modes of transport will have inconvieniences or &quot;barriers&quot; which can make them unattractive compared to others depending on your sitution. The cost of parking and congestion are two such inconvenience to personal car use. 

The point we were discussing here was you assertation that Britomart only serves those in the CBD. This is not correct as it is designed to be a central interchange. Currently there are people who use it as such (have a read of Apl&#039;s post and my earlier post) when we have proper integrated ticketing many more will use it as an interchange point. As they do in cities all over the world. You mentioned in your earlier post that changing modes only works in cities like London and Paris because people only have to 2 - 3 minutes. When i lived in London i would often wait in excess of 10 minutes to transfer, particularly when transferring from tube to bus. 

If we can get our trains running at 10 minute frequencies and have our bus, train and ferry timetables better integrated then the travel time factor in changing modes can significantly reduced from the current situation.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Car commuters will generally not swap from a single car trip to a connected public transport trip&#8221; that sounds like a statement of fact. </p>
<p>All modes of transport will have inconvieniences or &#8220;barriers&#8221; which can make them unattractive compared to others depending on your sitution. The cost of parking and congestion are two such inconvenience to personal car use. </p>
<p>The point we were discussing here was you assertation that Britomart only serves those in the CBD. This is not correct as it is designed to be a central interchange. Currently there are people who use it as such (have a read of Apl&#8217;s post and my earlier post) when we have proper integrated ticketing many more will use it as an interchange point. As they do in cities all over the world. You mentioned in your earlier post that changing modes only works in cities like London and Paris because people only have to 2 &#8211; 3 minutes. When i lived in London i would often wait in excess of 10 minutes to transfer, particularly when transferring from tube to bus. </p>
<p>If we can get our trains running at 10 minute frequencies and have our bus, train and ferry timetables better integrated then the travel time factor in changing modes can significantly reduced from the current situation.</p>
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		<title>By: libertyscott</title>
		<link>http://transportblog.co.nz/2009/10/09/how-everything-went-wrong-for-auckland/#comment-3353</link>
		<dc:creator>libertyscott</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2009 05:39:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transportblog.co.nz/?p=1946#comment-3353</guid>
		<description>Cam: I was describing the limitations, it puts a barrier towards mode shift that is well recognised.  Every transfer is an inconvenience.  For example, it is why there are successful commercial direct bus routes from the Hutt to Wellington airport, Wainuiomata to Wellington and Churton Park to Wellington, as they are superior to bus/rail connections. I agree a single ticketing interface (doesn&#039;t need to be single ticket, but can be a smartcard with stored value) makes a difference.  If it can work then that&#039;s great, but I&#039;m simply warning that the things people consider are door to door travel time, convenience/comfort, fares vs fuel/parking and flexibility.  Congestion and the cost of parking has to be high to offset the time and convenience lost in transfers.   Of course the main advantage of outbound public transport in the AM peak is plenty of capacity.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cam: I was describing the limitations, it puts a barrier towards mode shift that is well recognised.  Every transfer is an inconvenience.  For example, it is why there are successful commercial direct bus routes from the Hutt to Wellington airport, Wainuiomata to Wellington and Churton Park to Wellington, as they are superior to bus/rail connections. I agree a single ticketing interface (doesn&#8217;t need to be single ticket, but can be a smartcard with stored value) makes a difference.  If it can work then that&#8217;s great, but I&#8217;m simply warning that the things people consider are door to door travel time, convenience/comfort, fares vs fuel/parking and flexibility.  Congestion and the cost of parking has to be high to offset the time and convenience lost in transfers.   Of course the main advantage of outbound public transport in the AM peak is plenty of capacity.</p>
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		<title>By: Cam</title>
		<link>http://transportblog.co.nz/2009/10/09/how-everything-went-wrong-for-auckland/#comment-3343</link>
		<dc:creator>Cam</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2009 20:38:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transportblog.co.nz/?p=1946#comment-3343</guid>
		<description>Liberty you don&#039;t know that people will not change public transport modes so don&#039;t state that as fact. The reason it is so difficult in Auckland is not because of frequency or waiting time, during peak hours especially any time savings advantages the private car has are negated by congestion anyway. 

As i mentioned i have the made the trips in my previous post a number of times and changing from Northern Express to the trains is pretty easy and frequencies are not bad. Even if you are allowing for only 10 minute frequencies it can still be quicker than driving to your destination. There is no need for metro style frequencies to make this viable.

The main resaon it&#039;s hard for many now is because you have to pay seperate fares, as i said that&#039;s why integrated ticketing is so important it will make this easy. This will make Britomart a more effective central interchange. The other main reason is that bus, rail and ferry timetables are not integrated.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Liberty you don&#8217;t know that people will not change public transport modes so don&#8217;t state that as fact. The reason it is so difficult in Auckland is not because of frequency or waiting time, during peak hours especially any time savings advantages the private car has are negated by congestion anyway. </p>
<p>As i mentioned i have the made the trips in my previous post a number of times and changing from Northern Express to the trains is pretty easy and frequencies are not bad. Even if you are allowing for only 10 minute frequencies it can still be quicker than driving to your destination. There is no need for metro style frequencies to make this viable.</p>
<p>The main resaon it&#8217;s hard for many now is because you have to pay seperate fares, as i said that&#8217;s why integrated ticketing is so important it will make this easy. This will make Britomart a more effective central interchange. The other main reason is that bus, rail and ferry timetables are not integrated.</p>
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		<title>By: Jeremy Harris</title>
		<link>http://transportblog.co.nz/2009/10/09/how-everything-went-wrong-for-auckland/#comment-3328</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeremy Harris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2009 10:05:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transportblog.co.nz/?p=1946#comment-3328</guid>
		<description>I do agree I thought it strange ended at the terminus&#039;... The world&#039;s biggest park in rides in 1950..?

Getting sick of hearing the old worn out argument of Auckland having low density... Our density is 7th out of the 42 metro areas over 1 million in the US, Canada and Australia... Twice that of Perth (where they run 7.5 minute frequencies I might add)...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I do agree I thought it strange ended at the terminus&#8217;&#8230; The world&#8217;s biggest park in rides in 1950..?</p>
<p>Getting sick of hearing the old worn out argument of Auckland having low density&#8230; Our density is 7th out of the 42 metro areas over 1 million in the US, Canada and Australia&#8230; Twice that of Perth (where they run 7.5 minute frequencies I might add)&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Libertyscott</title>
		<link>http://transportblog.co.nz/2009/10/09/how-everything-went-wrong-for-auckland/#comment-3324</link>
		<dc:creator>Libertyscott</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2009 09:52:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transportblog.co.nz/?p=1946#comment-3324</guid>
		<description>Cam: Car commuters will generally not swap from a single car trip to a connected public transport trip. It is a function of travel time and marginal cost for users.  The people who do non-CBD commuting by public transport typically don&#039;t have alternatives.  Non-CBD parking is typically far cheaper or free at workplaces.  The further you go by car vs public transport the bigger the advantage car gets.  Bear in mind the connections to make the sort of trips you mean can be unreliable and frequencies are never going to be sufficient to make the latency of waiting worthwhile.  It is NOT London, Paris or New York where waiting more than 5 minutes for a connection is unusual, and it is often 2-3 minutes.  New World Cities do not have the population densities that can ever support it being better, even in the ARC&#039;s wildest dreams.  I don&#039;t think Sydney and Melbourne have high numbers of suburb to suburb cross city public transport use (certainly not proportionate to car commutes).  I wish ARTA had some good data on mode shares for individual trip pairs or destinations.  Penrose/Mt Wellington in Auckland&#039;s number two employment locale for example, what is the mode share for trips to it?

Admin:  Yes, transport had an influence, but the existence of an extensive urban rail system in Sydney has not stopped the growth of other centres for employment.  The price of land inevitably means growth goes elsewhere, there is only so much central city employment that can be developed that is affordable with the prices of office space.  The lowering of the cost of car travel means that suburban employment becomes more viable because people have cars and can drive to work more locally or across town.  Sydney&#039;s interesting in that it did focus on public transport and traffic light enhancements in the 1970s only to find there was enormous pent up demand for good highways, which were built tolled and privately (which is a good thing), which itself provides some limits on traffic growth (no private owner wants gridlocked highways, just high yielding free flow traffic).

I&#039;d be interested to know if anyone did any work on it, but I&#039;d suggest the impact in Auckland if it had long had the rail you are talking about probably would have been to increase the proportion of CBD employment by maybe 50% (on 12%) but it would not have been the proportions of the past.  It just is in the nature of growing cities.

It is why I was far more supportive of a bus based solution because it would allow direct cross town services on many more corridors with the right frequency of service.  Bear in mind that unless a train carries three bus loads or more, at frequencies of 5 minute intervals, it isn&#039;t worth it.

Note the 1946 plan would never have foreseen containerisation of freight, rail freight in Auckland being largely limited to trainloads of containers, and the rise of 1,2 and 3 car households, plus Auckland being substantially larger than the plan shown.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cam: Car commuters will generally not swap from a single car trip to a connected public transport trip. It is a function of travel time and marginal cost for users.  The people who do non-CBD commuting by public transport typically don&#8217;t have alternatives.  Non-CBD parking is typically far cheaper or free at workplaces.  The further you go by car vs public transport the bigger the advantage car gets.  Bear in mind the connections to make the sort of trips you mean can be unreliable and frequencies are never going to be sufficient to make the latency of waiting worthwhile.  It is NOT London, Paris or New York where waiting more than 5 minutes for a connection is unusual, and it is often 2-3 minutes.  New World Cities do not have the population densities that can ever support it being better, even in the ARC&#8217;s wildest dreams.  I don&#8217;t think Sydney and Melbourne have high numbers of suburb to suburb cross city public transport use (certainly not proportionate to car commutes).  I wish ARTA had some good data on mode shares for individual trip pairs or destinations.  Penrose/Mt Wellington in Auckland&#8217;s number two employment locale for example, what is the mode share for trips to it?</p>
<p>Admin:  Yes, transport had an influence, but the existence of an extensive urban rail system in Sydney has not stopped the growth of other centres for employment.  The price of land inevitably means growth goes elsewhere, there is only so much central city employment that can be developed that is affordable with the prices of office space.  The lowering of the cost of car travel means that suburban employment becomes more viable because people have cars and can drive to work more locally or across town.  Sydney&#8217;s interesting in that it did focus on public transport and traffic light enhancements in the 1970s only to find there was enormous pent up demand for good highways, which were built tolled and privately (which is a good thing), which itself provides some limits on traffic growth (no private owner wants gridlocked highways, just high yielding free flow traffic).</p>
<p>I&#8217;d be interested to know if anyone did any work on it, but I&#8217;d suggest the impact in Auckland if it had long had the rail you are talking about probably would have been to increase the proportion of CBD employment by maybe 50% (on 12%) but it would not have been the proportions of the past.  It just is in the nature of growing cities.</p>
<p>It is why I was far more supportive of a bus based solution because it would allow direct cross town services on many more corridors with the right frequency of service.  Bear in mind that unless a train carries three bus loads or more, at frequencies of 5 minute intervals, it isn&#8217;t worth it.</p>
<p>Note the 1946 plan would never have foreseen containerisation of freight, rail freight in Auckland being largely limited to trainloads of containers, and the rise of 1,2 and 3 car households, plus Auckland being substantially larger than the plan shown.</p>
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		<title>By: admin</title>
		<link>http://transportblog.co.nz/2009/10/09/how-everything-went-wrong-for-auckland/#comment-3301</link>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2009 04:58:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transportblog.co.nz/?p=1946#comment-3301</guid>
		<description>There was also no CMJ, with most of the motorways designed to bypass the city centre. They had quite a lot sense back then.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There was also no CMJ, with most of the motorways designed to bypass the city centre. They had quite a lot sense back then.</p>
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		<title>By: Jeremy Harris</title>
		<link>http://transportblog.co.nz/2009/10/09/how-everything-went-wrong-for-auckland/#comment-3299</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeremy Harris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2009 00:37:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transportblog.co.nz/?p=1946#comment-3299</guid>
		<description>One thing I&#039;ve just noticed about that 1946 Auckland Plan is the motorways seem to end at a tram terminus...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One thing I&#8217;ve just noticed about that 1946 Auckland Plan is the motorways seem to end at a tram terminus&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Rationale</title>
		<link>http://transportblog.co.nz/2009/10/09/how-everything-went-wrong-for-auckland/#comment-3293</link>
		<dc:creator>Rationale</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2009 13:04:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transportblog.co.nz/?p=1946#comment-3293</guid>
		<description>What is missing in this well presented discussion is the change of culture, to a degree brought on by the private motor vehicle and lots of roads. Going back 50 years, one virtually never changed employers and if you did, you would shift to live near your work (unless that happened to be the CBD). Now people change jobs a lot more often and don&#039;t move, it is very surprising to ask where people live and how many drive across town to work. New motorways going in just facilitate this and I have to wonder how sustainable this practice is in the long term. 
Auckland did have a lot more corridors available for rail once I believe, but these were sold by city fathers(apparently). Once rail crosses the Waitemata and the CBD Loop is built then we have a more desirable catchment and perhaps some sort of plan for the development of the CBD. No wonder Town Planners are pushing for it!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What is missing in this well presented discussion is the change of culture, to a degree brought on by the private motor vehicle and lots of roads. Going back 50 years, one virtually never changed employers and if you did, you would shift to live near your work (unless that happened to be the CBD). Now people change jobs a lot more often and don&#8217;t move, it is very surprising to ask where people live and how many drive across town to work. New motorways going in just facilitate this and I have to wonder how sustainable this practice is in the long term.<br />
Auckland did have a lot more corridors available for rail once I believe, but these were sold by city fathers(apparently). Once rail crosses the Waitemata and the CBD Loop is built then we have a more desirable catchment and perhaps some sort of plan for the development of the CBD. No wonder Town Planners are pushing for it!</p>
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		<title>By: apl</title>
		<link>http://transportblog.co.nz/2009/10/09/how-everything-went-wrong-for-auckland/#comment-3288</link>
		<dc:creator>apl</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2009 07:30:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transportblog.co.nz/?p=1946#comment-3288</guid>
		<description>Liberty; I have to confir with Cameron here -- Lots of people seem to be on the bus-way out-bound from the city to the likes of Smales Farm.  There are lots of centres like this.  My wife works in Ellerslie by the train station.  Until the start of this year I was getting out to the Onehunga industrial area on the 30x busses too.  It&#039;s not exclusively CBD-bound traffic.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Liberty; I have to confir with Cameron here &#8212; Lots of people seem to be on the bus-way out-bound from the city to the likes of Smales Farm.  There are lots of centres like this.  My wife works in Ellerslie by the train station.  Until the start of this year I was getting out to the Onehunga industrial area on the 30x busses too.  It&#8217;s not exclusively CBD-bound traffic.</p>
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		<title>By: admin</title>
		<link>http://transportblog.co.nz/2009/10/09/how-everything-went-wrong-for-auckland/#comment-3280</link>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 20:47:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transportblog.co.nz/?p=1946#comment-3280</guid>
		<description>Liberty, in the 1950s Auckland also had an incredibly high concentration of employment in the CBD. That is my point, that it was our transportation policies that determined our land-use patterns, particularly when it comes to employment.

While Wellington has two main development corridors, Auckland has about three times the population so theoretically we could sustain six main rail corridors quite well (following the Wellington model). At the moment we basically have two and a half.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Liberty, in the 1950s Auckland also had an incredibly high concentration of employment in the CBD. That is my point, that it was our transportation policies that determined our land-use patterns, particularly when it comes to employment.</p>
<p>While Wellington has two main development corridors, Auckland has about three times the population so theoretically we could sustain six main rail corridors quite well (following the Wellington model). At the moment we basically have two and a half.</p>
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